Concrete roofs absorb a great deal of solar heat and slowly pass it down into the building. A green roof breaks that path in three ways. The plants shade the surface. Water held in the growing medium evaporates, drawing heat away. And the layers themselves act as insulation between sun and slab.
The effect is most noticeable in top-floor rooms and on the roof itself, which becomes a far more comfortable place to spend time in the late afternoon.
Inside a green roof
Seven layers, one cool roof
Each layer has a job. Leave one out and the roof either struggles to drain, damages the membrane or dries out too quickly.
Plants
Sedum, grasses, ground covers or food crops chosen for exposure and depth.
Growing medium
A lightweight mineral-organic mix, 8–30 cm deep depending on the system.
Filter fabric
Keeps fine particles in the soil and out of the drainage layer.
Drainage & storage board
Holds a little water for plants and lets excess flow quickly to the outlets.
Protection mat
Cushions and protects the waterproofing during and after installation.
Root barrier
Stops roots from reaching the waterproof membrane.
Your waterproofed roof
Checked during the survey — repairs come first if anything is wrong.
Options
Choose the right type of green roof
Extensive green roof
Shallow, light and low-maintenance. Hardy sedums and grasses that need little water once established. Best for cooling and rainwater management.
Semi-intensive roof
Deeper media that supports perennials, small shrubs and some edible plants, with paths for access.
Productive green roof
Green roof layers combined with raised food beds on stands — cooling and harvests on the same roof.
Before we build
Things we check on every green roof
Condition and age of the waterproofing membrane
Slope towards drain outlets and their capacity
Structural capacity for the saturated weight of the system
Wind exposure at roof edges and corners
Safe access for installation and future maintenance
Water source for establishment and dry spells
If any of these needs attention, we will say so in the survey report and recommend the next step before planting begins.